討論區
發文主題：交叉感染
http://www.answers.com/topic/cross-infection
Cross infection refers to the transmission of a pathogenic organism from one person to another. It is a common and important mode of infection with many varieties of organisms, including streptococcal and other bacterial diseases, viral hepatitis A and some other fecal-oral infections, such as scabies, fungus infections, pinworms, and roundworms. Cross infection can occur in kindergartens, day-care centers, schools, prisons, military barracks, places of employment, and other settings where individuals and groups interact with one other. When it happens in a medical setting, such as a hospital or nursing home, it is sometimes called nosocomial infection. But this is a misnomer; nosocomial infections may be acquired in other ways, including hospital staff or inadequately sterilized surgical instruments.
Cross infection is a potential problem in all institutional settings. It is an ever-present problem in kindergartens and day-care centers, which should always observe procedures that can minimize this type of infection and limit the effects of such infections. These procedures include constant surveillance, maintenance of sanitary conditions, and prompt intervention whenever an infection is detected. The best way to prevent cross infections is by rigorous observance of personal hygiene at all times, and through the use of barrier nursing, sanitary practices, and other pertinent procedures.
goole的翻譯
交叉感染是指傳播的病原微生物從一個人到另一個。它是生物體的品種很多，包括鏈球菌和其他細菌性疾病，病毒性肝炎和其他一些糞口感染，如疥瘡，真菌感染，蟯蟲和蛔蟲，感染的一個常見和最重要的模式。交叉感染，可發生在幼兒園，日間護理中心，學校，監獄，軍營，就業場所，及其他個人和團體與另一交互設置。當它發生在醫療環境，如醫院或養老院，它有時也被稱為院內感染。但是，這是用詞不當;院內感染可能會在其他方面的收購，包括醫院工作人員或不消毒的手術器械。
交叉感染是一個潛在的問題，在所有的機構設置。這是一個永遠存在的問題，在幼兒園和日間護理中心，應始終遵守程序，可以最大限度地減少這種類型的感染，並限制此類感染的影響。這些程序包括持續不斷的監視，維護衛生條件，並及時干預，每當檢測到病毒感染。防止交叉感染的最佳方法是在任何時間，並通過使用屏障護理，衛生習慣，和其他相關程序嚴格遵守個人衛生。
